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Critical/Foundational support for this service is provided by the Leon Levy Foundation as part of the Shelby White & Leon Levy Archive Initiative at the American Museum of Natural History Library
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Neanderthal Flintworkers
art-survey1148-knight
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Tags
Anthropology
Physical Anthropology
Prehistoric peoples
Restoration painting
Tools
Asset ID
ptc-618
Title
Neanderthal Flintworkers, Le Moustier Cavern, Dordogne, France
Description
This painting of a Neanderthal family is one of nine large murals produced for the Hall of the Age of Man, which opened at the American Museum of Natural History in the early 1920s. Knight creates a scene at Le Moustier cave, in France, about 40,000 years ago. In 1909, Homo neanderthalensis bones were found at the cave along with stone artifacts, which Knight shows here as they might have been used. The young man at right gathers flint, at center, brandishes a flaked spearpoint as he eyes a woolly rhinoceros in the river below. In the years when Knight, under the guidance of Museum director and paleontologist Henry Fairfield Osborn, was preparing this painting, little was known about the daily habits of our extinct relatives. Neanderthals, who lived in Europe between 200,000 and 30,000 years ago, were generally viewed as primitive brutes. Today, however, scientists think that although Neanderthals did not create art or possess language as we know it, they did live in complex social groups, control fire and bury their dead in simple rituals.
Agent (Role)
Knight, Charles Robert, 1874-1953
(
Artist
)
Date
1920
Artwork/Object Type
Paintings
Physical dimensions
173 x 381 cm
Collection/Work Relation
AMNH Special Collections, Art Survey No. 1148: Neanderthal Flintworkers, Charles R. Knight, 1920.
External Resource
AMNH Library authority record:
Knight, Charles Robert, 1874-1953
Alternate Versions
Lantern slide: ls-262-020, Lantern slide: ls-336-030, Photographic Negative Number: 39441A
Rights statement
Information on rights available at the repository.
Repository
American Museum of Natural History
Publication History
Czerkas, S.M. and Glut, D.F. 1982. Dinosaurs, mammoths, and cavemen: the art of Charles Knight. New York: Dutton. p. 66.
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