Spirea used for making mat needles, tools, and weaving 

Entrance to Victoria Harbor with Chinook type of canoe on the beach and clam basket, half a mile west of the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railroad Bridge on the Songish Reserve at Victoria, British Columbia, 

Half a mile west of the Squimalt and Nanaimo Railroad Bridge on the Songish Reserve at Victoria 

Canoe and totem pole lying on the beach 

Looking eastward at the beach and canoes, some of them of the Chinook type, others of the Songish river-type...in front of the little Salish village on Esquimalt Harbor, perhaps two miles north of the 

Chinook canoe and totem pole 

Chinook canoe and village 

Songish and Chinook type of canoes on the beach 

Songish man making an Xoae Xoae mask, Dr. Newcombe is stooping down to look at it and William Taylor is on the left 

Nootka woman weaving a hat, girl observes, Songish Reserve, west of the Esquimalt and Nanaimo railroad, British Columbia, June 28, 1909 

Finished Chinook type of canoe at the beach with a clam basket 

Looking west down the Nass River 

Looking out across the Victoria harbor at Nootka man making a Chinook canoe using an adze with a handle similar to that of a saw, British Columbia, June, 1909 

Looking north westward from the Kwakiutl village 

Totem pole and boats on the beach, looking north toward Kwakwaka’wakw village, from the end of the covered walk near the cannery, in the distance sawmill, store, church, and Indian agent's house, Aler 

Chinook and Haida style canoes among the bushes along the edge of the beach 

Looking west across the moraine of the Stikine River 

Looking from the upper edge of the beach in front of the village at the eulichon fishing place 

Looking northward at the village of the two houses on the south side of Compton Island in Steamer Pass, just south of Portland Inlet; from the water the exposed soil of the garden appears to be the to 

Camping for lunch, Alex Vereatt and Guy Carson (near stove), Will S. Taylor (at canoe) and Fred Bronson, with the Haida type canoe owned by Chief Shakes with a Gray gasoline engine and equipment for p